{"id":4205,"date":"2023-06-23T10:49:55","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T10:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/?p=4205"},"modified":"2023-09-24T19:53:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T19:53:41","slug":"kalinka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/2023\/06\/23\/kalinka\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalinka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns border-left border-left-1 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"980\" src=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/POL_gmina_Jablon_COA.svg-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/POL_gmina_Jablon_COA.svg-1.png 800w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/POL_gmina_Jablon_COA.svg-1-245x300.png 245w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/POL_gmina_Jablon_COA.svg-1-768x941.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Herb gminy Jab\u0142o\u0144.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Kalinka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"display-none\">start<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns card-text-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Powiat: <\/strong>parczewski<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gmina:<\/strong> Jab\u0142o\u0144<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mapa miejscowo\u015bci<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d9896.554414925396!2d23.09627666245058!3d51.67560595588362!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x47222c59df644b51%3A0x602a3e34b9aaf4ad!2s21-205%20Kalinka!5e0!3m2!1spl!2spl!4v1687517274082!5m2!1spl!2spl\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"display-none\">end<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column faqs-grid is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miejscowo\u015bci \u2013 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ekspercka<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">W \u015bwiecie cyfrowym<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\">Patrz has\u0142o: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/2023\/06\/23\/jablon\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/2023\/06\/23\/jablon\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jab\u0142o\u0144<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Nazwa, przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 administracyjna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Nazwa pochodzi od rzeczownika pospolitego kalina [NMP, 2001, t. 4, k. 260].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wojew\u00f3dztwo i powiat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dobra opolskie, do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017ca\u0142a Kalinka, w XV w. generalnie znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 granicach Wielkiego Ksi\u0119stwa Litewskiego, a w jego ramach w bardzo rozleg\u0142ym wojew\u00f3dztwie trockim. W roku 1513, a ostatecznie w 1520 Zygmunt I utworzy\u0142 samodzielne wojew\u00f3dztwo podlaskie ze stolic\u0105 w Drohiczynie, sk\u0142adaj\u0105ce si\u0119 z ziem: drohickiej, bielskiej, mielnickiej, brzeskiej, kobry\u0144skiej i kamienieckiej. Interesuj\u0105ce nas dobra, znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 w powiecie brzeskim. Na mocy reform administracyjnych w Wielkim Ksi\u0119stwie Litewskim w roku 1566, z dotychczasowego wojew\u00f3dztwa podlaskiego wydzielono powiaty brzeski, kobry\u0144ski i kamieniecki, tworz\u0105c z nich nowe wojew\u00f3dztwo brzesko-litewskie. W 1569 r. w zwi\u0105zku z uni\u0105 lubelsk\u0105, wojew\u00f3dztwo podlaskie zosta\u0142o wcielone do Korony, za\u015b brzesko-litewskie pozosta\u0142o w Wielkim Ksi\u0119stwie Litewskim [Maroszek, 2013, s. 15\u2013139; Wawrzy\u0144czyk, 1951, s. 14\u201337; Michaluk, 2002, s. 25\u201351; Flisi\u0144ski, 2003, s. 34\u201357]. Granica wojew\u00f3dztw podlaskiego i brzesko-litewskiego sta\u0142a si\u0119 jednocze\u015bnie granic\u0105 mi\u0119dzy Koron\u0105 a Litw\u0105. Jej przebieg budzi\u0142 liczne spory i w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, ale przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 administracyjna Kalinki nie budzi\u0142a wi\u0119kszych kontrowersji. Le\u017ca\u0142a ona w granicach ziemi brzeskiej, wi\u0119c po 1566 r. znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 w nowo utworzonym wojew\u00f3dztwie brzesko-litewskim. Taki stan rzeczy trwa\u0142 do III rozbioru Rzeczypospolitej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po III rozbiorze Polski miejscowo\u015b\u0107 znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 najpierw w cyrkule bialskim (od 1796 r.) a potem w cyrkule w\u0142odawskim, z siedzib\u0105 w\u0142adz w Bia\u0142ej Podlaskiej (od 1803 r.) Galicji Zachodniej w zaborze austriackim [Mapa, 1803]. Po w\u0142\u0105czeniu w 1809 r. tzw. Nowej Galicji do Ksi\u0119stwa Warszawskiego, w 1810 r. wesz\u0142a w sk\u0142ad powiatu w\u0142odawskiego departamentu siedleckiego [DPKW, 1811, t. 2, nr 16, s. 148]. Po powstaniu w 1815 r. Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego, w wyniku reformy administracyjnej z 1816 r., znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 powiecie w\u0142odawskim obwodu radzy\u0144skiego (z\u0142o\u017conego si\u0119 z powiat\u00f3w radzy\u0144skiego i w\u0142odawskiego) wojew\u00f3dztwa podlaskiego (od 1837 r. guberni podlaskiej) [DPKP, 1816, t. 1, s. 119]. W latach 1844\u20131866 le\u017ca\u0142a w okr\u0119gu w\u0142odawskim powiatu radzy\u0144skiego guberni lubelskiej, a od 1867 r. w powiecie radzy\u0144skim guberni siedleckiej (w latach 1912\u20131915 guberni che\u0142mskiej) [DPKP, 1867, t. 66, s. 279]. W latach 1915\u20131918 r. znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 w strefie wojskowej okupacji niemieckiej, tzw. Etappen Inspektion Armee Bug. Po odzyskaniu niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci przez Polsk\u0119 nale\u017ca\u0142a do powiatu radzy\u0144skiego wojew\u00f3dztwa lubelskiego (1918\u20131939) a w czasie okupacji niemieckiej dystryktu lubelskiego (1939\u20131944). Ponownie wesz\u0142a w sk\u0142ad wojew\u00f3dztwa lubelskiego (1944\u20131954a \u015bci\u015blej powiatu w\u0142odawskiego. W 1961 r. w\u0142\u0105czona w sk\u0142ad nowopowsta\u0142ego powiatu parczewskiego [\u0106wik i Reder, 1977]. W latach 1975\u20131999 w wojew\u00f3dztwie bialskopodlaskim. Potem ponownie w powiecie parczewskim wojew\u00f3dztwa lubelskiego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gmina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gminy dominialne wprowadzono na podstawie Konstytucji Ksi\u0119stwa Warszawskiego. Na mocy ustawy z 1809 r. wprowadzono gminy wiejskie, na czele kt\u00f3rych stali w\u00f3jtowie, kt\u00f3rymi zostawali z urz\u0119du w\u0142a\u015bciciele d\u00f3br ziemskich, kt\u00f3rzy za zgod\u0105 w\u0142adz zwierzchnich mogli wyznacza\u0107 swoich zast\u0119pc\u00f3w. W\u00f3jtowie byli wykonawcami zarz\u0105dze\u0144 w\u0142adz pa\u0144stwowych, opiekowali si\u0119 maj\u0105tkiem gminnym, czuwali nad bezpiecze\u0144stwem, porz\u0105dkiem i zdrowiem mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. Przy tym pe\u0142nili swoj\u0105 funkcj\u0119 bezp\u0142atnie. Pomoc\u0105 w\u00f3jtom w poszczeg\u00f3lnych wsiach s\u0142u\u017cyli so\u0142tysi [DPKW, 1809, t. 1, s. 227\u2013236]. Wie\u015b Kalinka nale\u017ca\u0142a w\u00f3wczas do gminy Kalinka [APL, MSGL, sygn. 167, k. 334\u2013335].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po utworzeniu ukazem cara Aleksandra II gmin samorz\u0105dowych w Kr\u00f3lestwie Polskim w 1864 r. wie\u015b planowano w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 w sk\u0142ad gminy Kodeniec, ale na wniosek mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w w 1865 r. przy\u0142\u0105czono j\u0105 do gminy Opole [APL, KWPB, sygn. 4]. W 1933 r. wesz\u0142a w sk\u0142ad gromady Zaliszcze we wspomnianej gminie [LDW, 1933, nr 22, poz. 181]. Po likwidacji gmin, w 1954 r. wie\u015b do\u0142\u0105czono do gromady Podedw\u00f3rze [DUWRNwL, 1954, nr 15, poz. 64]. Od ko\u0144ca 1961 r. w gromadzie Przew\u0142oka [DUWRNwL, 1961, nr 54, poz. 304]. Od 1973 r. so\u0142ectwo nale\u017cy do gminy Jab\u0142o\u0144 [DUWRNwL, 1972, nr 12, poz. 269].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Antroponimia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Protestacja w\u0142a\u015bcicieli Kalinki z 1659 r. przeciwko szkodom poczynionym przez oddzia\u0142y wojskowe dowodzone przez Stefana Greka zawiera nazwiska nast\u0119puj\u0105cych gospodarzy z Kalinki: Lewko Wieliczko, Tymosz Chodeszczuk, Karp Onosczyk, Lewko Brzeczka, Ku\u017amik, Hryc Lewczuk, Tymosz Wojtiuk, Panas Ka\u017anik i Chwedor Breczka [APL, KGL, Relacje, sygn. 84, k. 460\u2013460v].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W 1864 r. we wsi uw\u0142aszczono w\u0142o\u015bcian o nast\u0119puj\u0105cych nazwiskach: Dominiuk, Hulewicz, Momot, Motornyj, Nadoba, Polenko, Semeniuk, Smal i So\u0142on [APL, ZTL, sygn. 3215].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Archeologia o najdawniejszym osadnictwie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Prowadzone systematyczne badania powierzchniowe w roku 1993 w ramach AZP ujawni\u0142y jedynie 4 stanowiska \u015bladowe, na kt\u00f3rych znaleziono pojedyncze zabytki krzemienne. W trzech przypadkach s\u0105 to rdzenie (bry\u0142ki s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce do uzyskiwania p\u00f3\u0142surowce od\u0142upkowego), w kolejnym okruch retuszowany \u2013 materia\u0142y pochodz\u0105ce z bli\u017cej niesprecyzowanego czasu epoki kamienia \u2013 wczesnej epoki \u017celaza [NID, AZP obszary 68-86 i 69-86].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Pierwsza wzmianka o osadzie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Osada ma zapewne dawn\u0105, si\u0119gaj\u0105c\u0105 \u015bredniowiecza metryk\u0119, ale najstarszy odnaleziony zapis w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach pisanych pochodzi z roku 1521 [AVAK, t. 3, s. 8\u20139].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">W\u0142a\u015bciciele <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Dobra opolskie w obr\u0119bie kt\u00f3rych znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 Kalinka, zwi\u0105zane by\u0142y przede wszystkim z rodzin\u0105 Kopci\u00f3w (Kopot\u00f3w). Skupi\u0142 je w swoim r\u0119ku w latach 20. XVI w. Micha\u0142 Wasylewicz Kope\u0107 [Wawrzy\u0144czyk, 1951, s. 55, 128]. Odt\u0105d, na ponad 200 lat by\u0142y w posiadaniu tego rodu. Kolejnymi w\u0142a\u015bcicielami d\u00f3br opolskich byli synowie Micha\u0142a Wasylewicza: Timofiej, Iwan (zm. 1563), Fedor (zm. 1567) i Wasyl [Tarasiuk, 2010, s. 18]. Warto podkre\u015bli\u0107 bliskie zwi\u0105zki rodzinne (poprzez ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwa), \u0142\u0105cz\u0105ce przedstawicieli tego pokolenia Kopci\u00f3w z Po\u0142ubi\u0144skimi, w\u0142a\u015bcicielami s\u0105siednich d\u00f3br horodyskich [patrz has\u0142o: Jab\u0142o\u0144]. Nast\u0119pni w\u0142a\u015bciciele d\u00f3br opolskich to m.in. \u0141ukasz Kope\u0107 (zm. 1621), jego syn Aleksander (zm. 1651), syn Aleksandra, Franciszek Aleksander. Ostatnim m\u0119skim przedstawicielem rodu by\u0142 syn Franciszka Aleksandra \u2013 Grzegorz (Hrehor) Kope\u0107, po kt\u00f3rego \u015bmierci (1720 r.) ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 d\u00f3br przesz\u0142a na jego siostr\u0119 Franciszk\u0119 [Tarasiuk, 2010, s. 19]. Franciszka z Kopci\u00f3w Za\u0142uska po drugim m\u0119\u017cu Karolu (zm. 1756 r.) mia\u0142a c\u00f3rk\u0119 Ludwik\u0119, kt\u00f3ra w 1735 r. wysz\u0142a za m\u0105\u017c za J\u00f3zefa Sierakowskiego, kt\u00f3ry sta\u0142 si\u0119 w\u0142a\u015bcicielem m.in. Kalinki. Jego c\u00f3rka Urszula (s. Ignacego) wysz\u0142a za m\u0105\u017c za Kajetana Bentkowskiego (B\u0119tkowskiego), kt\u00f3ry kupi\u0142 od te\u015bcia dobra Chmiel\u00f3w obejmuj\u0105ce m.in. Kalink\u0119. Zmar\u0142 on bezpotomnie w 1772 r. Jego spadkobierc\u0105 zosta\u0142 brat Roch Bentkowski, \u017conaty z Juliann\u0105 z Sieniut\u00f3w. W tym miejscu mo\u017cna doda\u0107, \u017ce przez wiele lat on i jego spadkobiercy toczyli sp\u00f3r z Ignacym Sierakowskim (s. J\u00f3zefa), kt\u00f3remu swoj\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 spadku po Kajetanie sprzeda\u0107 mia\u0142y siostry Kajetana i Rocha, Teresa po m\u0119\u017cu G\u00f3rska i Agata po m\u0119\u017cu Koniecka [APL OCh, HW, sygn. 3\/29, 2\/290]. Roch B\u0119tkowski zmar\u0142 mi\u0119dzy 1813 a 1818 r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka-1808.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4685\" width=\"641\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka-1808.jpg 948w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka-1808-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka-1808-768x430.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kalinka na mapie z prze\u0142omu XVIII i XIX wieku. &#8211;<br>West Galizien (1801\u20131804) \u2013 First Military Survey | Arcanum Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>W testamencie z 1813 r. przekaza\u0142 on ca\u0142y maj\u0105tek nieruchomy synowi Kazimierzowi z obowi\u0105zkiem wyp\u0142aty pozosta\u0142ym jak to okre\u015bli\u0142 \u201eniegodnym\u201d spadku synom (Ksaweremu, Ignacemu i Wincentemu) po 25 tys. z\u0142otych polskich zachowku. Ostatecznie po podwa\u017ceniu testamentu i podziale spadku z 1820 r. podzielono go na cztery cz\u0119\u015bci: jedn\u0105 otrzyma\u0142a by\u0142a \u017cona Rocha Julianna, kt\u00f3ra w 1818 r. wysz\u0142a ponownie za m\u0105\u017c za m\u0142odszego od niej o 35 lat Wincentego Zaorskiego, pozosta\u0142e cz\u0119\u015bci otrzymali synowie. Wydzielone w\u00f3wczas dobra Kalinka sta\u0142y si\u0119 w\u0142asno\u015bci\u0105 Kazimierza B\u0119tkowskiego. Ten wyrokiem Trybuna\u0142u Cywilnego Wojew\u00f3dztwa Podlaskiego straci\u0142 je na rzecz Daniela Ro\u015bciszewskiego, kt\u00f3ry w 1824 r. sprzeda\u0142 je J\u00f3zefowi B\u0119tkowskiemu, kt\u00f3ry z kolei w 1833 r. sprzeda\u0142 je Cecylii z Jankowskich ma\u0142\u017conce Tomasza Turskiego. W ten spos\u00f3b dobra te sta\u0142y si\u0119 na lata w\u0142asno\u015bci\u0105 rodziny Turskich.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka.1839.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4688\" width=\"387\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka.1839.jpeg 572w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka.1839-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kalinka.1839-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kalinka na Topograficznej karcie Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego<br> z 1839-1843 r.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/sbg.uwb.edu.pl\/TKKP\">http:\/\/sbg.uwb.edu.pl\/TKKP<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>W 1860 r. w spadku po Cecylii odziedziczy\u0142y je jej dzieci: Edmund, Klementyna, Micha\u0142, Waleria, Bronis\u0142aw i Mieczys\u0142aw. W 1865 r. ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wykupi\u0142a Klementyna po m\u0119\u017cu Rusiecka. W wyniku kolejnych zmian w\u0142asno\u015bciowych ich w\u0142a\u015bcicielem w 1874 r. zosta\u0142 Piotr Micha\u0142 Turski a po nim w 1899 r. jego c\u00f3rka Sabina \u2013 od 1900 r. \u017cona Zdzis\u0142awa Pytkowskiego. W 1908 r. maj\u0105tek Kalinka podzielono na siedem cz\u0119\u015bci z my\u015bl\u0105 o ich parcelacji [APL OCh, HW, sygn. 3\/29, 2\/290]. Po uw\u0142aszczeniu ch\u0142op\u00f3w w 1864 r. stali si\u0119 oni pe\u0142noprawnymi w\u0142a\u015bcicielami u\u017cytkowanych wcze\u015bniej gospodarstw.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Demografia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Niestety nie zachowa\u0142y si\u0119 spisy ludno\u015bci Kalinki z czas\u00f3w I Rzeczypospolitej. Luk\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bciowo wype\u0142nia pochodz\u0105ca z 1659 r. protestacja przeciwko krzywdom, nadu\u017cyciom i rabunkom poczynionym w dobrach opolskich przez oddzia\u0142y rotmistrza Stefa Greka, podczaszego mielnickiego. Wymieniono w niej 12 poszkodowanych gospodarzy z Kalinki [APL, KGL, Relacje, sygn. 84, k. 460\u2013460v].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wed\u0142ug wykazu z 1827 r. we wsi Kalinka znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 16 dom\u00f3w zamieszkanych przez 64 osoby [Tabella miast, 1827, t. 1, s. 190]. W 1864 r. odnotowano we wsi 7 dom\u00f3w zamieszka\u0142ych przez 72 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w [APL, BKdsW, sygn. 4]. S\u0142ownik Geograficzny informuje za\u015b o 18 domach i 116 mieszka\u0144cach w 1876 r. [SGKP, 1880\u20131914, t. 3, s. 679]. W 1887 r. we wsi w 25 domach zamieszkiwa\u0142o 143 osoby [PKSG za 1887]. Wed\u0142ug spisu powszechnego z 1921 r. we wsi Kalinka w 17 budynkach zamieszkiwa\u0142o 88 os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re deklarowa\u0142y wyznanie: rzymskokatolickie \u2013 9 i prawos\u0142awne \u2013 79 oraz narodowo\u015b\u0107 polsk\u0105 \u2013 9 i rusi\u0144sk\u0105 \u2013 79 [Skorowidz miejscowo\u015bci, 1924, t. 4, s. 118]. W 2021 r. we wsi by\u0142o zameldowanych 319 os\u00f3b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Stosunki etniczne i wyznaniowe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Co najmniej od 1521 r. nale\u017ca\u0142a do parafii prawos\u0142awnej a po unii brzeskiej (1596 r.) greckokatolickiej w Opolu. W 1875 r. grekokatolicy z Kalinki bez wi\u0119kszego oporu stali si\u0119 prawos\u0142awnymi. Zdecydowana wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich w nast\u0119pnych latach uleg\u0142a wp\u0142ywom prawos\u0142awia i po carskim ukazie tolerancyjnym z 1905 r., zezwalaj\u0105cym na zgodne z prawem przyjmowanie obrz\u0105dku rzymskokatolickiego, niewielu mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wsi zmieni\u0142o wyznanie. Liczba prawos\u0142awnych mi\u0119dzy 1904 a 1906 r. spad\u0142a z 122 do 104 os\u00f3b [APL, KPCH, KV, sygn. 993, 995]. Pojedyncze osoby wyznaj\u0105ce obrz\u0105dek rzymskokatolicki nale\u017ca\u0142y do parafii w Opolu a od 1921 r. w Kolanie. Sytuacja wyznaniowe we wsi uleg\u0142a zmianie dopiero po II wojnie \u015bwiatowej, kiedy to wysiedlono z niej wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 ludno\u015bci prawos\u0142awnej.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Gospodarka w dziejach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Zdecydowana wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wsi na przestrzeni dziej\u00f3w utrzymywa\u0142a si\u0119 z rolnictwa i gospodarki le\u015bnej. W XIX w. ch\u0142opi z tej wsi odrabiali swoje powinno\u015bci pa\u0144szczy\u017aniane w folwarku Kalinka. W 1846 r. we wsi by\u0142o 7 gospodarstw w\u0142o\u015bcia\u0144skich maj\u0105cych 22 lub 26 morg\u00f3w ziemi. W zamian zobowi\u0105zani byli oni do odbywania dw\u00f3ch dni pa\u0144szczyzny sprz\u0119\u017cajnej i dw\u00f3ch dni pa\u0144szczyzny pieszej tygodniowo [APL, RGL, sygn. adm. 243].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W 1864 r. w we wsi w oparciu o prawo z 1846 i 1864 r. uw\u0142aszczono 7 gospodarstw b\u0119d\u0105cych w posiadaniu 14 w\u0142a\u015bcicieli. Ka\u017cde z gospodarstw otrzyma\u0142o od 24 do 28 morg\u00f3w ziemi. W sumie w wyniku uw\u0142aszczenia ch\u0142opi otrzymali \u0142\u0105cznie ok. 188 morg\u00f3w ziemi. Gospodarstwa mia\u0142y nast\u0119puj\u0105ce uprawnienia serwitutowe le\u015bne: 24 wozy drzewa na opa\u0142, z prawem u\u017cywania siekiery w lesie, materia\u0142 le\u015bny na popraw\u0119 budynk\u00f3w, studni, ko\u0142a w miar\u0119 potrzeb oraz serwitut pastwiskowy. W\u0142o\u015bcianie zrezygnowali ze swoich praw serwitutowych w 1884 r. w zamian za 149 morg\u00f3w ziemi [APL, ZTL, sygn. 3215].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Wa\u017cne instytucje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-Kalinka-DPS-1-1-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4692\" width=\"658\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-Kalinka-DPS-1-1-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-Kalinka-DPS-1-1-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-Kalinka-DPS-1-1-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-Kalinka-DPS-1-1-1536x692.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-Kalinka-DPS-1-1-2048x922.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dom Pomocy Spo\u0142ecznej w Kalince. Fot. Tadeusz K\u0119dracki.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns comments-main-tabl is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column faqs-grid is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ma\u0142e ojczyzny \u2013 strefa regionalist\u00f3w<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015b\u0107, strategie rozwoju<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"faqs-title-middle faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Punkt 1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content faqs-content-middle is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column faqs-content-inside is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"faqs-title-middle faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Punkt  2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content faqs-content-middle is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column faqs-content-inside is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"faqs-title-middle faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Punkt 3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content faqs-content-middle is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column faqs-content-inside is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Samorz\u0105d, organizacje\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Ko\u015bcio\u0142y i zwi\u0105zki religijne\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">\u017bycie kulturalne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">O\u015bwiata i szkolnictwo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Sport<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Wybitne postacie\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Rodziny \u2013 pami\u0105tki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Wspomnienia, albumy rodzinne\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Gospodarka &#8211; firmy i przedsi\u0119biorstwa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Walory turystyczne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Folklor\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-item is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"faqs-title wp-block-heading\">Miejsca pami\u0119ci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns faqs-content is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"faqs-content-inside\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn-comments\" id=\"btn-comments\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dodaj informacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns display-none is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" id=\"comments-card\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button close\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\"><i class=\"fas fa-times-circle\"><\/i>Zamknij<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"forminator-ui forminator-custom-form forminator-custom-form-1152 forminator-design--default  forminator_ajax\" data-forminator-render=\"0\" data-form=\"forminator-module-1152\" data-uid=\"6ad2de0c592f8\"><br\/><\/div><form\n\t\t\t\tid=\"forminator-module-1152\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"forminator-ui forminator-custom-form forminator-custom-form-1152 forminator-design--default  forminator_ajax\"\n\t\t\t\tmethod=\"post\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-forminator-render=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-form-id=\"1152\"\n\t\t\t\tenctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" data-color-option=\"default\" data-design=\"default\" data-grid=\"open\" style=\"display: none;\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-uid=\"6ad2de0c592f8\"\n\t\t\t><div role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"forminator-response-message forminator-error\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"select-1\" class=\"forminator-field-select forminator-col forminator-col-6 \"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><label for=\"forminator-form-1152__field--select-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" id=\"forminator-form-1152__field--select-1_6ad2de0c592f8-label\" class=\"forminator-label\">Wybierz temat <span class=\"forminator-required\">*<\/span><\/label><select  id=\"forminator-form-1152__field--select-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" class=\"forminator-select--field forminator-select2 forminator-select2-multiple\" data-required=\"1\" name=\"select-1\" data-default-value=\"\" data-placeholder=\"Wybierz temat\" data-search=\"false\" data-search-placeholder=\"Wybierz temat\" data-checkbox=\"false\" data-allow-clear=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"forminator-form-1152__field--select-1_6ad2de0c592f8-label\"><option value=\"\"  >Wybierz temat<\/option><option value=\"Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015b\u0107, strategie rozwoju\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015b\u0107, strategie rozwoju<\/option><option value=\"O\u015bwiata i szkolnictwo\"  data-calculation=\"0\">O\u015bwiata i szkolnictwo<\/option><option value=\"Sport\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Sport<\/option><option value=\"Wybitne-postacie\u200b\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Wybitne postacie\u200b<\/option><option value=\"Rodziny-\u2013-pami\u0105tki\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Rodziny \u2013 pami\u0105tki<\/option><option value=\"Wspomnienia,-albumy-rodzinne\u200b\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Wspomnienia, albumy rodzinne\u200b<\/option><option value=\"Gospodarka-\u2013-firmy-i-przedsi\u0119biorstwa\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Gospodarka \u2013 firmy i przedsi\u0119biorstwa<\/option><option value=\"Walory-turystyczne\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Walory turystyczne<\/option><option value=\"Folklor\u200b\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Folklor\u200b<\/option><option value=\"Miejsca-pami\u0119ci\"  data-calculation=\"0\">Miejsca pami\u0119ci<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"html-1\" class=\"forminator-field-html forminator-col forminator-col-6 \"><div class=\"forminator-field forminator-merge-tags\" data-field=\"html-1\"><div><button class=\"button-submit\">Utw\u00f3rz post<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"email-1\" class=\"forminator-field-email forminator-col forminator-col-12 \"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><label for=\"forminator-field-email-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" id=\"forminator-field-email-1_6ad2de0c592f8-label\" class=\"forminator-label\">Adres e-mail <span class=\"forminator-required\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" name=\"email-1\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Na przyk\u0142ad: jan@kowalski.com\" id=\"forminator-field-email-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" class=\"forminator-input forminator-email--field\" data-required=\"1\" aria-required=\"true\" autocomplete=\"email\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"name-1\" class=\"forminator-field-name forminator-col forminator-col-6 \"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><label for=\"forminator-field-name-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" id=\"forminator-field-name-1_6ad2de0c592f8-label\" class=\"forminator-label\">Imi\u0119 <span class=\"forminator-required\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"name-1\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Na przyk\u0142ad: Jan\" id=\"forminator-field-name-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" class=\"forminator-input forminator-name--field\" aria-required=\"true\" autocomplete=\"name\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"name-2\" class=\"forminator-field-name forminator-col forminator-col-6 \"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><label for=\"forminator-field-name-2_6ad2de0c592f8\" id=\"forminator-field-name-2_6ad2de0c592f8-label\" class=\"forminator-label\">Nazwisko <span class=\"forminator-required\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"name-2\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Na przyk\u0142ad: Kowalski\" id=\"forminator-field-name-2_6ad2de0c592f8\" class=\"forminator-input forminator-name--field\" aria-required=\"true\" autocomplete=\"name\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"textarea-1\" class=\"forminator-field-textarea forminator-col forminator-col-12 \"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><label for=\"forminator-field-textarea-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" id=\"forminator-field-textarea-1_6ad2de0c592f8-label\" class=\"forminator-label\">Tekst <span class=\"forminator-required\">*<\/span><\/label><textarea name=\"textarea-1\" placeholder=\"Np. tekst zast\u0119pczy Mo\u017cesz wstawi\u0107 now\u0105 lini\u0119\" id=\"forminator-field-textarea-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" class=\"forminator-textarea\" rows=\"6\" style=\"min-height:140px;\" ><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"upload-1\" class=\"forminator-field-upload forminator-col forminator-col-12 \"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><label for=\"forminator-field-upload-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" id=\"forminator-field-upload-1_6ad2de0c592f8-label\" class=\"forminator-label\">Prze\u015blij plik<\/label><div class=\"forminator-multi-upload \" data-element=\"upload-1_6ad2de0c592f8\"><input type=\"file\" name=\"upload-1[]\" id=\"forminator-field-upload-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" class=\"forminator-input-file forminator-field-upload-1_6ad2de0c592f8-1152\" multiple=\"multiple\" data-method=\"ajax\" data-size=\"100000000\" data-size-message=\"Maksymalny dozwolony rozmiar pliku wynosi 100 MB. \"><div class=\"forminator-multi-upload-message\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"forminator-icon-upload\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p>Przeci\u0105gnij i upu\u015b\u0107 (lub) <a class=\"forminator-upload-file--forminator-field-upload-1_6ad2de0c592f8\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"return false;\">Wybierz pliki<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"forminator-uploaded-files upload-container-upload-1_6ad2de0c592f8\"><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"checkbox-1\" class=\"forminator-field-checkbox forminator-col forminator-col-12 \"><div role=\"group\" class=\"forminator-field required\" aria-labelledby=\"forminator-checkbox-group-forminator-field-checkbox-1-6ad2de0c592f8-label\"><label id=\"forminator-field-checkbox-1-1-6ad2de0c592f8-label\" for=\"forminator-field-checkbox-1-1-6ad2de0c592f8\" class=\"forminator-checkbox\" title=\"Wyra\u017cam zgod\u0119 na przetwarzanie moich danych osobowych zgodnie z obowi\u0105zuj\u0105c\u0105 Polityk\u0105 Prywatno\u015bci w celu skontaktowania si\u0119 poprzez formularz kontaktowy.\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"checkbox-1[]\" value=\"Prosz\u0119-zaznaczy\u0107\" id=\"forminator-field-checkbox-1-1-6ad2de0c592f8\" aria-labelledby=\"forminator-field-checkbox-1-1-6ad2de0c592f8-label\" data-calculation=\"0\"  \/><span class=\"forminator-checkbox-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"forminator-checkbox-label\">Wyra\u017cam zgod\u0119 na przetwarzanie moich danych osobowych zgodnie z obowi\u0105zuj\u0105c\u0105 Polityk\u0105 Prywatno\u015bci w celu skontaktowania si\u0119 poprzez formularz kontaktowy.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"forminator-row\"><div id=\"html-2\" class=\"forminator-field-html forminator-col forminator-col-12 \"><div class=\"forminator-field forminator-merge-tags\" data-field=\"html-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/polityka-prywatnosci\/\">Administratorem danych osobowych jest Centrum Bada\u0144 nad Histori\u0105 Regionaln\u0105 i Lokaln\u0105 UMCS.<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_url\" value=\"\" \/><div class=\"forminator-row forminator-row-last\"><div class=\"forminator-col\"><div class=\"forminator-field\"><button class=\"forminator-button forminator-button-submit\">Utw&oacute;rz post<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"forminator_nonce\" name=\"forminator_nonce\" value=\"f2762187af\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"1152\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_id\" value=\"4205\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_type\" value=\"default\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"current_url\" value=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/2023\/06\/23\/kalinka\/\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"render_id\" value=\"0\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"forminator-multifile-hidden\" class=\"forminator-multifile-hidden\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"forminator_submit_form_custom-forms\"><\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kalinka start Powiat: parczewski Gmina: Jab\u0142o\u0144 Mapa miejscowo\u015bci end Miejscowo\u015bci \u2013 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ekspercka W \u015bwiecie cyfrowym Patrz has\u0142o: Jab\u0142o\u0144. Nazwa, przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 administracyjna Nazwa pochodzi od rzeczownika pospolitego kalina [NMP, 2001, t. 4, k. 260]. Wojew\u00f3dztwo i powiat Dobra opolskie, do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017ca\u0142a Kalinka, w XV w. generalnie znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 granicach Wielkiego Ksi\u0119stwa Litewskiego, a w&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/2023\/06\/23\/kalinka\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Czytaj dalej &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kalinka<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4205"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5511,"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205\/revisions\/5511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lubelskie-encyklopedia.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}